remote live in-services
Remote Live & Recorded

In-Service Webinars

 

Remote Live In-Service (RLI) and Recorded Webinars are educational courses provided by Passy-Muir clinical specialists on topics related to the assessment and treatment of patients with tracheostomies, including speaking valve use. The weekly schedule of webinars is posted below and is updated by Monday of each week. To participate in these webinars, click on the “Join Webinar” link located beside the scheduled webinar date and time that you prefer.
 

Passy Muir also offers pre-recorded Self-Study Courses for those interested in more continuing education opportunities. Please click here to view a list of our current self-study offerings. To obtain CRCEs for a live webinar, you also may contact us at 1-800-634-5397 or education@passymuir.com to schedule a private webinar for your facility.
 


 

Upcoming Presentations

All presentations are 1 hour.

 

Program completion requirements: Participants are expected to be present for the entire program. Individuals who are not present for the full program will not be recommended for continuing education credit. No partial credit will be provided. If viewing a recorded RLI, participants must complete a quiz and course evaluation for continuing education credit.

 

CE Information

Effective April 1, 2025
 

NOTE: The live webinars are approved for continuing education credit for speech-language pathologists and nurses only.
 

Respiratory therapists may still view live webinars for general CE credit.
 

Due to the substantial increase — over 100% — in the fees charged by AARC to register live continuing education courses, we no longer provide public live webinars for AARC CRCE credit. However, we are continuing to offer free recorded (non-traditional) webinars that are fully registered for AARC CRCEs.
 

Respiratory therapists wanting CRCEs are invited to watch our scheduled recorded programs, visit our on-demand library for current AARC-registered offerings, or schedule a private webinar for current AARC-registered offerings.
 

All available webinars and their continuing education registration are listed below under each designated tab. Please select viewing of a webinar based on your profession and continuing education options. The tabs are:
 

SLPs and Nurses: ASHA (ASHA CEUs)/Nursing (CEs) – lists all webinars (live and recorded) that are registered for speech-language pathologists and nurses for continuing education.
RTs and Nurses: AARC (CRCEs)/Nursing (CEs) – lists all recorded/non-traditional webinars that provide CRCEs and CEs.
RTs: (CEs) – lists all live webinars that provide CEs but do NOT provide CRCEs.
CE Information – required continuing education information for each professional association.
Speakers – all speaker information and disclosures.
Handouts – course descriptions and handouts for webinars.
 

Please be on time for any CEU events, as all webinars are only available to join within 10 minutes of the start time and last for one hour.
 

Please refer to the CEU FAQ for instructions on how to access course evaluations and certificates of attendance for these Remote Live In-Services.

 

ASHA

  

All Remote Live In-Services are .1 ASHA CEUs (Intermediate level; Professional area) unless otherwise noted on the Remote Live In-Service itself.
  

AARC

Passy-Muir, Inc. is an approved provider of continuing education by the Continuing Respiratory Care Education (CRCE) system of the American Association of Respiratory Care (AARC).

ASHA

Passy-Muir, Inc. is an approved provider of continuing education by the California Board of Registered Nursing (Provider #CEP112390).

SLPs and Nurses:
ASHA (ASHA CEUs)/Nursing (CEs)

Thursday, April 24th

Ethics for the Healthcare PractitionerJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Tiffany Oakes, MS, CCC-SLP
10:00 AM Eastern
9:00 AM Central
8:00 AM Mountain
7:00 AM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 

Application of the Passy Muir Swallowing and Speaking ValveJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
11:00 AM Eastern
10:00 AM Central
9:00 AM Mountain
8:00 AM Pacific

 

Puzzle-solving: What are the Parts and Pieces to Valve PlacementJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Tiffany Oakes, MS, CCC-SLP
12:00 PM Eastern
11:00 AM Central
10:00 AM Mountain
9:00 AM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 

Ventilator Application of the Passy Muir ValveJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
12:30 PM Eastern
11:30 AM Central
10:30 AM Mountain
9:30 AM Pacific

 

Recognizing the Differences: Tracheostomy Tubes and Cuff TypesJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
4:00 PM Eastern
3:00 PM Central
2:00 PM Mountain
1:00 PM Pacific

 


Friday, April 25th

Ventilator Application of the Passy Muir ValveJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
1:00 PM Eastern
12:00 PM Central
11:00 AM Mountain
10:00 AM Pacific

 

Only the Basics: Introduction to Tracheostomy Tubes and No-Leak Speaking ValvesJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
3:00 PM Eastern
2:00 PM Central
1:00 PM Mountain
12:00 PM Pacific

 

Application of the Passy Muir Swallowing and Speaking ValveJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
4:30 PM Eastern
3:30 PM Central
2:30 PM Mountain
1:30 PM Pacific

 


Saturday, April 26th

Ventilator Application of the Passy Muir ValveJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
3:00 PM Eastern
2:00 PM Central
1:00 PM Mountain
12:00 PM Pacific

 


Sunday, April 27th

Puzzle-solving: What are the Parts and Pieces to Valve PlacementJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Tiffany Oakes, MS, CCC-SLP
5:00 PM Eastern
4:00 PM Central
3:00 PM Mountain
2:00 PM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 


Monday, April 28th

Application of the Passy Muir Swallowing and Speaking ValveJoin Webinar
with Betsy Koster, MS, CCC-SLP
9:30 AM Eastern
8:30 AM Central
7:30 AM Mountain
6:30 AM Pacific

 

Recognizing the Differences: Tracheostomy Tubes and Cuff TypesJoin Webinar
with Betsy Koster, MS, CCC-SLP
11:30 AM Eastern
10:30 AM Central
9:30 AM Mountain
8:30 AM Pacific

 


Tuesday, April 29th

Ventilator Application of the Passy Muir ValveJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
11:00 AM Eastern
10:00 AM Central
9:00 AM Mountain
8:00 AM Pacific

 

Recognizing the Differences: Tracheostomy Tubes and Cuff TypesJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
12:30 PM Eastern
11:30 AM Central
10:30 AM Mountain
9:30 AM Pacific

 

Trachlore: Misconceptions, Misinformation, and MythsJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Tiffany Oakes, MS, CCC-SLP
1:00 PM Eastern
12:00 PM Central
11:00 AM Mountain
10:00 AM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 

Only the Basics: Introduction to Tracheostomy Tubes and No-Leak Speaking ValvesJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
4:00 PM Eastern
3:00 PM Central
2:00 PM Mountain
1:00 PM Pacific

 

Assessing and Treating Dysphagia in the Adult Patient with Tracheostomy: Impacting Quality of LifeJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Tiffany Oakes, MS, CCC-SLP
6:00 PM Eastern
5:00 PM Central
4:00 PM Mountain
3:00 PM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 

Trachlore: Misconceptions, Misinformation, and MythsJoin Webinar
with Robin Helms, RRT
11:00 PM Eastern
10:00 PM Central
9:00 PM Mountain
8:00 PM Pacific

 


Wednesday, April 30th

Ethics for the Healthcare PractitionerJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Tiffany Oakes, MS, CCC-SLP
11:00 AM Eastern
10:00 AM Central
9:00 AM Mountain
8:00 AM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 

RTs and Nurses:
AARC (CRCEs)/Nursing (CEs)

Thursday, April 24th

Ethics for the Healthcare PractitionerJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Tiffany Oakes, MS, CCC-SLP
10:00 AM Eastern
9:00 AM Central
8:00 AM Mountain
7:00 AM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 

Puzzle-solving: What are the Parts and Pieces to Valve PlacementJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Tiffany Oakes, MS, CCC-SLP
12:00 PM Eastern
11:00 AM Central
10:00 AM Mountain
9:00 AM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 

Application of the Passy Muir Swallowing and Speaking ValveJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Gabriela Ortiz, RCP
2:00 PM Eastern
1:00 PM Central
12:00 PM Mountain
11:00 AM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 

Pediatric Application of the Passy Muir Valve: Considerations with Mechanical VentilationJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Gabriela Ortiz, RCP
7:00 PM Eastern
6:00 PM Central
5:00 PM Mountain
4:00 PM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 


Friday, April 25th

Ventilator Application of the Passy Muir ValveJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Gabriela Ortiz, RCP
3:30 PM Eastern
2:30 PM Central
1:30 PM Mountain
12:30 PM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 

Only the Basics: Introduction to Tracheostomy Tubes and No-Leak Speaking ValvesJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Gabriela Ortiz, RCP
8:00 PM Eastern
7:00 PM Central
6:00 PM Mountain
5:00 PM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 

Airway Management: It’s a Team SportJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Robin Helms, RRT
10:00 PM Eastern
9:00 PM Central
8:00 PM Mountain
7:00 PM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 


Saturday, April 26th

Ventilator Application of the Passy Muir ValveJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Gabriela Ortiz, RCP
9:00 AM Eastern
8:00 AM Central
7:00 AM Mountain
6:00 AM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 

Recognizing the Differences: Tracheostomy Tubes and Cuff TypesJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Gabriela Ortiz, RCP
11:30 AM Eastern
10:30 AM Central
9:30 AM Mountain
8:30 AM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 


Sunday, April 27th

Application of the Passy Muir Swallowing and Speaking ValveJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Gabriela Ortiz, RCP
12:00 PM Eastern
11:00 AM Central
10:00 AM Mountain
9:00 AM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 

Puzzle-solving: What are the Parts and Pieces to Valve PlacementJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Tiffany Oakes, MS, CCC-SLP
5:00 PM Eastern
4:00 PM Central
3:00 PM Mountain
2:00 PM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 


Monday, April 28th

Ventilator Application of the Passy Muir ValveJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Gabriela Ortiz, RCP
1:00 PM Eastern
12:00 PM Central
11:00 AM Mountain
10:00 AM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 

Recognizing the Differences: Tracheostomy Tubes and Cuff TypesJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Gabriela Ortiz, RCP
3:30 PM Eastern
2:30 PM Central
1:30 PM Mountain
12:30 PM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 

Pediatric Application of the Passy Muir Valve: Considerations with Mechanical VentilationJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Gabriela Ortiz, RCP
6:30 PM Eastern
5:30 PM Central
4:30 PM Mountain
3:30 PM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 

Only the Basics: Introduction to Tracheostomy Tubes and No-Leak Speaking ValvesJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Gabriela Ortiz, RCP
8:30 PM Eastern
7:30 PM Central
6:30 PM Mountain
5:30 PM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 


Tuesday, April 29th

Application of the Passy Muir Swallowing and Speaking ValveJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Gabriela Ortiz, RCP
10:30 AM Eastern
9:30 AM Central
8:30 AM Mountain
7:30 AM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 

Trachlore: Misconceptions, Misinformation, and MythsJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Tiffany Oakes, MS, CCC-SLP
1:00 PM Eastern
12:00 PM Central
11:00 AM Mountain
10:00 AM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 


Wednesday, April 30th

Ethics for the Healthcare PractitionerJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Tiffany Oakes, MS, CCC-SLP
11:00 AM Eastern
10:00 AM Central
9:00 AM Mountain
8:00 AM Pacific
This course does not meet the California ethics requirement for RTs but does count as continuing education hours.
*This course is previously recorded.

 

Ventilator Application of the Passy Muir ValveJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Gabriela Ortiz, RCP
2:00 PM Eastern
1:00 PM Central
12:00 PM Mountain
11:00 AM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 

Recognizing the Differences: Tracheostomy Tubes and Cuff TypesJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Gabriela Ortiz, RCP
3:30 PM Eastern
2:30 PM Central
1:30 PM Mountain
12:30 PM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 

Assessment for Use of the Passy Muir Valve with the Pediatric Population: Non-Ventilator UseJoin Previously Recorded Webinar
with Gabriela Ortiz, RCP
7:00 PM Eastern
6:00 PM Central
5:00 PM Mountain
4:00 PM Pacific
*This course is previously recorded.

 

RTs: (CEs)

These webinars are presented live and are NOT registered for AARC CRCEs but may provide 1 hour of continuing education (CEs).

Thursday, April 24th

Application of the Passy Muir Swallowing and Speaking ValveJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
11:00 AM Eastern
10:00 AM Central
9:00 AM Mountain
8:00 AM Pacific

 

Ventilator Application of the Passy Muir ValveJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
12:30 PM Eastern
11:30 AM Central
10:30 AM Mountain
9:30 AM Pacific

 

Recognizing the Differences: Tracheostomy Tubes and Cuff TypesJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
4:00 PM Eastern
3:00 PM Central
2:00 PM Mountain
1:00 PM Pacific

 


Friday, April 25th

Ventilator Application of the Passy Muir ValveJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
1:00 PM Eastern
12:00 PM Central
11:00 AM Mountain
10:00 AM Pacific

 

Only the Basics: Introduction to Tracheostomy Tubes and No-Leak Speaking ValvesJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
3:00 PM Eastern
2:00 PM Central
1:00 PM Mountain
12:00 PM Pacific

 

Application of the Passy Muir Swallowing and Speaking ValveJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
4:30 PM Eastern
3:30 PM Central
2:30 PM Mountain
1:30 PM Pacific

 


Saturday, April 26th

Ventilator Application of the Passy Muir ValveJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
3:00 PM Eastern
2:00 PM Central
1:00 PM Mountain
12:00 PM Pacific

 


Monday, April 28th

Application of the Passy Muir Swallowing and Speaking ValveJoin Webinar
with Betsy Koster, MS, CCC-SLP
9:30 AM Eastern
8:30 AM Central
7:30 AM Mountain
6:30 AM Pacific

 

Recognizing the Differences: Tracheostomy Tubes and Cuff TypesJoin Webinar
with Betsy Koster, MS, CCC-SLP
11:30 AM Eastern
10:30 AM Central
9:30 AM Mountain
8:30 AM Pacific

 


Tuesday, April 29th

Ventilator Application of the Passy Muir ValveJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
11:00 AM Eastern
10:00 AM Central
9:00 AM Mountain
8:00 AM Pacific

 

Recognizing the Differences: Tracheostomy Tubes and Cuff TypesJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
12:30 PM Eastern
11:30 AM Central
10:30 AM Mountain
9:30 AM Pacific

 

Only the Basics: Introduction to Tracheostomy Tubes and No-Leak Speaking ValvesJoin Webinar
with Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
4:00 PM Eastern
3:00 PM Central
2:00 PM Mountain
1:00 PM Pacific

 

Trachlore: Misconceptions, Misinformation, and MythsJoin Webinar
with Robin Helms, RRT
11:00 PM Eastern
10:00 PM Central
9:00 PM Mountain
8:00 PM Pacific

 

Speakers

Kristin King, PhD, CCC-SLP
With over 25 years of experience in medical, academic, and industry settings, Dr. King brings a unique perspective to medical speech-language pathology. With a focus on neurological disease processes, her research and teachings have investigated traumatic brain injury, swallowing disorders, and aspects of critical care (tracheostomy and mechanical ventilation). She regularly speaks both domestically and internationally and publishes in peer-reviewed and clinical journals. She also has acted as an expert witness.

Disclosure:
Financial – Dr. King is an employee of Passy Muir Inc.
Nonfinancial – Dr. King has no non-financial disclosures to disclose.


Devan Clark, MS, CCC-SLP
Devan Clark earned her undergraduate degree in Biology in Oklahoma and her Master of Science in Speech-Language Pathology at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. She has worked throughout the continuum of care with adults, children, and neonates. She is currently working in an acute care setting, serving patients from the NICU to adult. Devan has specialized in the care of patients with tracheostomies and the medically complex, including ECMO, transplant, LVAD, trauma, and burn ICU. She has a passion for providing education to patients, families, and staff on the use and benefits of the Passy-Muir speaking valve.

Disclosure:
Financial – Devan Clark is an employee of Passy Muir Inc.
Nonfinancial – Devan Clark has no non-financial disclosures to disclose.


Robin Helms, BS, RRT
Robin Helms is a registered respiratory therapist who has over five years of clinical experience working with acute care patients at a Level 1 trauma center. She completed her bachelor’s degree in respiratory care in 2018 to pursue an advancement in her healthcare profession. Robin’s experience ranges from working with patients’ respiratory needs in critical care areas, such as medical, cardiac, trauma, and emergency, to working with tracheostomies, mechanical ventilation, and assessment for use of the Passy Muir Valve. Robin provides clinical education as a part-time Clinical Specialist for Passy-Muir.

Disclosure:
Financial – Robin Helms is an employee of Passy Muir Inc.
Nonfinancial – Robin Helms has no non-financial disclosures to disclose.


Betsy Koster, MS, CCC-SLP
Robin Helms is a registered respiratory therapist who has over five years of clinical experience working with acute care patients at a Level 1 trauma center. She completed her bachelor’s degree in respiratory care in 2018 to pursue an advancement in her healthcare profession. Robin’s experience ranges from working with patients’ respiratory needs in critical care areas, such as medical, cardiac, trauma, and emergency, to working with tracheostomies, mechanical ventilation, and assessment for use of the Passy Muir Valve. Robin provides clinical education as a part-time Clinical Specialist for Passy-Muir.

Disclosure:
Financial – Betsy Koster is an employee of Passy Muir Inc.
Nonfinancial – Betsy Koster has no non-financial disclosures to disclose.


Corey Mohnike, BS, RRT
Corey Mohnike is a registered respiratory therapist. He has practiced at Level II trauma centers, and he began with Passy Muir as a consultant with significant experience regarding the Passy Muir® Valve. His experiences include use of the Valve both as a patient requiring a tracheostomy after a motor vehicle accident and as an RRT working with the Valve in medical facilities. Corey worked at Madonna Rehabilitation Hospital, a Passy Muir Center of Excellence, in areas that served many ventilator patients using the Valve. He has co-authored multiple procedures regarding Passy Muir Valve assessment and application with patients on mechanical ventilation. He also has served as the Clinical Educator for multidisciplinary staff at both the Bryan Health in Lincoln, Nebraska and at The Medical Center of the Rockies in Loveland, CO. He was active with the Nebraska Society for Respiratory Care and serves as a delegate for the Colorado Respiratory Care Society. He has spoken at multiple state and national conferences.

Disclosure:
Financial – Corey Mohnike is an employee of Passy Muir Inc.
Nonfinancial – Corey Mohnike has no non-financial disclosures to disclose.


Tiffany Oakes, MS, CCC-SLP
Tiffany graduated with a Master’s in Speech-Language Pathology from the University of Tennessee Health Science Center in 2012. She has been a medical SLP in various settings from acute care to home health, treating both the adult and medically complex pediatric populations. Tiffany has experience developing patient care pathways to guide assessment and treatment selection for patients in home health, at both the state and national level. She has participated in research related to patients with TBI and sports concussions, and she has experience with research analysis and writing white papers. She is a volunteer for Remote Area Medical (RAM), assisting with medical services. She also participates in the development of multimedia education related to healthcare and clinical practice.

Disclosure:
Financial – Tiffany Oakes is an employee of Passy Muir Inc.
Nonfinancial – Tiffany Oakes has no non-financial disclosures to disclose.


Gabriela Ortiz, RCP
Gabriela Ortiz earned her Respiratory Care Practitioner license in 2006 and brings a wealth of experience across the full spectrum of respiratory care, including acute, sub-acute, sleep therapy, and homecare settings. In her previous role as Respiratory Clinical Director and General Manager for a respiratory care provider, she oversaw all aspects of company operations, focusing on patient assessment and case management for adult and pediatric patient populations. She transitioned into clinical education and sales, specializing in critical care ventilation solutions for ICU and PICU environments in acute and sub-acute hospitals. She now offers comprehensive training, in-service programs, and clinical support for healthcare professionals. Gabriela is an invited speaker for educational institutions, state and national conferences, and the Better Breather’s Club and ALS support groups. She also contributes to the field by authoring clinical articles and white papers, including peer-reviewed, on topics such as ALS progression, neonatal tracheostomy, speaking valves, and respiratory care strategies. She is a full-time Clinical Specialist with Passy-Muir, Inc.

Disclosure:
Financial – Gabriela Ortiz is an employee of Passy Muir Inc.
Nonfinancial – Gabriela Ortiz has no non-financial disclosures to disclose.

Handouts


Airway Management: It’s a Team Sport

Course Descriptions and Outcomes
Download Handout

Application of the Passy Muir Swallowing and Speaking Valve

Course Descriptions and Outcomes
Download Handout

Assessing and Treating Dysphagia in the Patient with Tracheostomy: Impacting Quality of Life

Course Descriptions and Outcomes
Download Handout

Assessment for Use of the Passy Muir Valve with the Pediatric Population: Non-Ventilator Use

Course Descriptions and Outcomes

Basic Application of the PMV: An Interactive Discussion

Course Descriptions and Outcomes

Basic Ventilator Application for the Non-Respiratory Therapist (Non-RT)

Course Descriptions and Outcomes
Download Handout

Clinical Round Table: Answering Questions Related to Speaking Valve Use

Course Descriptions and Outcomes

Dysphagia Basics following Tracheostomy in the Adult Patient: Considerations for the Non-Speech-language Pathologist (Non-SLP)

Course Descriptions and Outcomes
Download Handout

Ethics for the Healthcare Practitioner

Course Descriptions and Outcomes

Mechanical Ventilation and In-Line Speaking Valve Use: Basic Information from an SLP Perspective

Course Descriptions and Outcomes

Only the Basics: Introduction to Tracheostomy Tubes and No-leak Speaking Valves

Course Descriptions and Outcomes

Pediatric Application of the Passy Muir Valve: Considerations with Mechanical Ventilation

Course Descriptions and Outcomes

Puzzle-solving: What are the parts and pieces to Valve Placement?

Course Descriptions and Outcomes

Recognizing the Differences: Tracheostomy Tubes and Cuff Types

Course Descriptions and Outcomes

Trachlore: Misconceptions, Misinformation, and Myths

Course Descriptions and Outcomes

Ventilator Application of the No-leak Valve: An Interactive Discussion

Course Descriptions and Outcomes

Ventilator Application of the Passy Muir Valve

Course Descriptions and Outcomes
Download Handout

 

Disclosure: Passy-Muir, Inc. has developed and patented a licensed technology trademarked as the Passy Muir® Tracheostomy & Ventilator Swallowing and Speaking Valve. These presentations will focus primarily on the bias-closed position Passy Muir® Valve and will include little to no information on other speaking valves.